CA1104003A - Method and apparatus for shielding the effluent from plasma spray gun assemblies - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for shielding the effluent from plasma spray gun assembliesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1104003A CA1104003A CA300,374A CA300374A CA1104003A CA 1104003 A CA1104003 A CA 1104003A CA 300374 A CA300374 A CA 300374A CA 1104003 A CA1104003 A CA 1104003A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- shroud
- hot gas
- effluent
- coating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 ni~rogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001527902 Aratus Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/28—Cooling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/341—Arrangements for providing coaxial protecting fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3457—Nozzle protection devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US791,478 | 1977-04-27 | ||
| US05/791,478 US4121082A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1977-04-27 | Method and apparatus for shielding the effluent from plasma spray gun assemblies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1104003A true CA1104003A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
Family
ID=25153861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA300,374A Expired CA1104003A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1978-04-04 | Method and apparatus for shielding the effluent from plasma spray gun assemblies |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4121082A (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS53133536A (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1104003A (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE2818303A1 (en]) |
| FR (1) | FR2389296A1 (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB1597558A (en]) |
| IT (1) | IT1102626B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4370538A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1983-01-25 | Browning Engineering Corporation | Method and apparatus for ultra high velocity dual stream metal flame spraying |
| US4357387A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1982-11-02 | Subtex, Inc. | Flame resistant insulating fabric compositions prepared by plasma spraying |
| EP0163776A3 (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1986-12-30 | James A. Browning | Highly concentrated supersonic flame spray method and apparatus with improved material feed |
| DE3422196A1 (de) * | 1984-06-15 | 1985-12-19 | Castolin Gmbh, 6239 Kriftel | Duese fuer flammspritzbrenner |
| DE3533966C1 (de) * | 1985-09-24 | 1986-12-18 | Heinz Dieter 4620 Castrop-Rauxel Matthäus | Verfahren und Lichtbogenspritzduese zum Beschichten von Werkstueckoberflaechen durch Schmelzen von Draehten in einem elektrischen Lichtbogen |
| EP0357694B1 (de) * | 1988-02-01 | 1991-10-30 | Nova-Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum erzeugen eines schutzgasmantels beim plasmaspritzen |
| US5041713A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-08-20 | Marinelon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for applying plasma flame sprayed polymers |
| DE3816585A1 (de) * | 1988-05-16 | 1989-11-23 | Thyssen Guss Ag | Vorrichtung zum plasmaspritzen |
| US5244727A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1993-09-14 | Nichias Corporation | Refractories for use in firing ceramics |
| US5220150A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-06-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Plasma spray torch with hot anode and gas shroud |
| US5135166A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-08-04 | Plasma-Technik Ag | High-velocity thermal spray apparatus |
| ATE146643T1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1997-01-15 | Sulzer Metco Ag | Brennerkopf für plasmaspritzgeräte |
| US5486383A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-01-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Laminar flow shielding of fluid jet |
| US5662266A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1997-09-02 | Zurecki; Zbigniew | Process and apparatus for shrouding a turbulent gas jet |
| US5858469A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-01-12 | Sermatech International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying coatings using a nozzle assembly having passageways of differing diameter |
| US6179913B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-01-30 | Cbl Technologies, Inc. | Compound gas injection system and methods |
| US9997325B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2018-06-12 | Verity Instruments, Inc. | Electron beam exciter for use in chemical analysis in processing systems |
| US9704694B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Gas cooled plasma spraying device |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2922869A (en) * | 1958-07-07 | 1960-01-26 | Plasmadyne Corp | Plasma stream apparatus and methods |
| US2951143A (en) * | 1958-09-25 | 1960-08-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Arc torch |
| US3082314A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1963-03-19 | Shin Meiwa Kogyo Kabushiki Kai | Plasma arc torch |
| US3312566A (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1967-04-04 | Giannini Scient Corp | Rod-feed torch apparatus and method |
| US3313909A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1967-04-11 | Taylor Winfield Corp | Spot welder electrode cleaning device |
| US3373306A (en) * | 1964-10-27 | 1968-03-12 | Northern Natural Gas Co | Method and apparatus for the control of ionization in a distributed electrical discharge |
| US3313908A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1967-04-11 | Giannini Scient Corp | Electrical plasma-torch apparatus and method for applying coatings onto substrates |
| US3470347A (en) * | 1968-01-16 | 1969-09-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for shielding a gas effluent |
| US3958097A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1976-05-18 | Metco, Inc. | Plasma flame-spraying process employing supersonic gaseous streams |
| JPS5349198A (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1978-05-04 | Teijin Ltd | Fire retraded polyester fiber |
-
1977
- 1977-04-27 US US05/791,478 patent/US4121082A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-04-04 CA CA300,374A patent/CA1104003A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-24 FR FR7812088A patent/FR2389296A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-24 JP JP4919778A patent/JPS53133536A/ja active Granted
- 1978-04-26 GB GB16554/78A patent/GB1597558A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 DE DE19782818303 patent/DE2818303A1/de active Granted
- 1978-04-26 IT IT7849089A patent/IT1102626B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2818303A1 (de) | 1978-11-02 |
| GB1597558A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| JPS6242665B2 (en]) | 1987-09-09 |
| DE2818303C2 (en]) | 1987-12-10 |
| JPS53133536A (en) | 1978-11-21 |
| US4121082A (en) | 1978-10-17 |
| FR2389296A1 (fr) | 1978-11-24 |
| IT1102626B (it) | 1985-10-07 |
| FR2389296B1 (en]) | 1984-02-24 |
| IT7849089A0 (it) | 1978-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19980630 |